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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznem | om azne |
| 2SG: | aznet | ot azne |
| 3SG: | azna | ok/ogeʃ azne |
| 1PL: | aznena | ona/ogəna azne |
| 2PL: | azneda | oda/ogəda azne |
| 3PL: | aznat | ogət azne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznəʃəm | ʃəm azne |
| 2SG: | aznəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ azne |
| 3SG: | aznəʃ | əʃ azne |
| 1PL: | aznəʃna | əʃna azne |
| 2PL: | aznəʃda | əʃda azne |
| 3PL: | aznəʃt | əʃt azne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznenam | aznen oməl |
| 2SG: | aznenat | aznen otəl |
| 3SG: | aznen | aznen ogəl |
| 1PL: | aznenːa | aznen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | aznenda | aznen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | aznenət | aznen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznem əʎe | om azne əʎe |
| 2SG: | aznet əʎe | ot azne əʎe |
| 3SG: | azna əʎe | ok/ogeʃ azne əʎe |
| 1PL: | aznena əʎe | ona/ogəna azne əʎe |
| 2PL: | azneda əʎe | oda/ogəda azne əʎe |
| 3PL: | aznat əʎe | ogət azne əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznem ulmaʃ | om azne ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aznet ulmaʃ | ot azne ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | azna ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ azne ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aznena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna azne ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | azneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda azne ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aznat ulmaʃ | ogət azne ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznenam əʎe | aznen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | aznenat əʎe | aznen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | aznen əʎe | aznen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | aznenːa əʎe | aznen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | aznenda əʎe | aznen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | aznen əʎe | aznen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznenam ulmaʃ | aznen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | aznenat ulmaʃ | aznen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aznen ulmaʃ | aznen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | aznenːa ulmaʃ | aznen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | aznenda ulmaʃ | aznen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aznen ulmaʃ | aznen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | azne | it azne |
| 3SG: | aznəʒe | ənʒe azne |
| 1PL: | (aznena) | (ona/ogəna azne) |
| 2PL: | aznəza | ida azne |
| 3PL: | aznəʃt | ənəʃt azne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznənem | ənem azne |
| 2SG: | aznənet | ənet azne |
| 3SG: | aznəneʒe | əneʒ azne |
| 1PL: | aznənena | ənena azne |
| 2PL: | aznəneda | əneda azne |
| 3PL: | aznəneʃt | əneʃt azne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznənem əʎe | ənem azne əʎe |
| 2SG: | aznənena əʎe | ənet azne əʎe |
| 3SG: | aznəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ azne əʎe |
| 1PL: | aznənena əʎe | ənena azne əʎe |
| 2PL: | aznəneda əʎe | əneda azne əʎe |
| 3PL: | aznəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt azne əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aznənet ulmaʃ | ənet azne ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | aznəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ azne ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aznəneda ulmaʃ | əneda azne ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | aznəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt azne ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aznaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aznəman |
| Active participle: | aznəʃe |
| Passive participle: | aznəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aznəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | aznədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aznen |
| Negative gerund: | aznəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aznəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aznəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aznəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | aznəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | aznədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||